The fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is an infection of the surface of the nail caused by dermatophytes, yeast or mold.The color of the nail changes, it first acquires a whitish shade, then darker and can smell bad. Play, deforms, begins to collapse.There is a high probability that infection can spread to other nails on the legs and adjacent skin. The pain will appear while walking, wearing shoes. Therefore, the fungus must be treated in time.
The causes of nail mushroomsThe causes of onychomycosis are quite banal:Contact with microscopic fungi everywhere. Another question is that the nails are sensitive to infections when a person walks barefoot in damp places - swimming pools, changing rooms and showers are perfect for collecting the fungus.The damaged nail, cracks, injured finger, infection by other bacteria or pus provide a slight penetration of dermatophytes into the body.If a person suffers from chronic diseases, such as diabetes, peripheral vascular diseases and immunodeficiency conditions, then is a class A candidate for fungal infection on the legs. If there were irritations, the legs sweat a lot and the shoes are cramped and poorly ventilated for long periods - it is an ideal environment for the growth of the dispute.
Nail fungi symptomsThe most common symptom caused by fungal infection is thickening the plate. The nail can become bleached, have white, black, yellow or green.With the development of the disease, it becomes fragile, small pieces of nails break or can separate completely. If you are not careful, the skin under it is swollen, becomes painful, scaly. An unpleasant odor occursIf the disease does not work, there are generally no other symptoms. Sometimes the body can respond to skin mushrooms without damage. A rash or itching caused by dermatophytes can be an allergic reaction of the body to a fungus.
Risk factors for the development of nail mushroomsAnyone can have a finger infection in your leg, but there are certain risk factors that make a person more prone to infection by fungal nails. Some of them are as follows: Action is a predominant risk factor for the occurrence of a nail fungus. When people age, the quality of the blood vessels is reduced and the blood supply to the peripheral parts is disturbed, which is why there is a slowdown in nail growth and general sensitivity to infections.Male soil is more inclined to have a nail fungus.Increased perspiration, as well as if a person works in a wet environment, for example, erases, lava, cleaned or cooking food.Wearing socks and shoes prevents ventilation of leg skin, and synthetic material does not absorb sweat, so choose cotton products.Risk of contagine, if you live with a person who has a nail fungus - CO and you can be infected.Walk barefoot in raw places, such as swimming pools, gymnasiums and showers.Irritation between the fingers, itching, coat, skin or nails, psoriasis.Chronic diseases, such as diabetes, peripheral vascular diseases, low immunity and certain syndromes, such as Down syndrome.
Mushroom complicationsA serious infection on the legs can be very painful and cause constant damage to your nails. If a person has a depressed immune system, diabetes or any other chronic disease, there is a high risk of complications. With diabetes, blood circulation decreases and neuropathy often occurs. Sometimes you cannot perceive the pain.Thus, not only the fungus of the nails, but also any slight leg injury can be a serious problem. If a person suffers from diabetes and considers that there is an infection, it is reasonable to visit a doctor.
Tests and diagnosticsThe infection of the fungus of the nails is sometimes poorly diagnosed such as psoriasis, contact dermatitis and tumors, such as melanoma. To avoid incorrect diagnosis, laboratory tests may be necessary.As a rule, three approaches are used:The first is a cooked smear using potassium hydroxide.Second, it is a culture of an infectious organization.The third is the histological confirmation of the body.These three approaches use microscopic studies on the nails material obtained by scrapers or cutting.According to some recent improvements, from a sensitivity point of view, the most useful are direct blows, a histological examination and a biopsy of the nail plate using the spoon of the periodic muslin acid.To properly diagnose fungus organisms, several samples may be necessary.
PreventionThe first step which can be taken to prevent fungal infections on the legs is to observe appropriate hygiene. The pure and dry legs certainly prevent any fungal infection.Regularly rinse complete with soap and do not forget to dry them after the procedure. In public places, you should wear shower slippers.You may need to change shoes, socks and underwear more than once a day.Improve the nail cutting technique - Cut them so that the nails do not exceed your feet.You may need to wear shoes that do not adapt closely to the fingers, and their material should be in order to provide ventilation.Avoid wearing cotton or wool socks. Prefer special synthetic fiber socks that take leg humidity more effectively than cotton and wool. Drinking nails and pedicure tools. Do not use varnish on the nails that have an infection.
When to see a doctorIt is worth making an appointment with the doctor if your nail fungal infection causes signs of bacterial: you should check the list of signs and symptoms for the exact diagnosis and the right choice of medication.The doctor will examine the patient, listen to complaints, after which primary tests are carried out with the collection of biomaterials to determine the type of fungus. Then a complete analysis of the results and purpose of therapy.
Affordable treatment and drugsIf the fungal infection is light, there is no need for complex treatment. However, ignorance can lead to its spread to other nails. Below are the treatment options available for nail mushrooms:Medicines are generally recommended when infection of fungal nails is serious.You may have to take the medication for several months so that the infection has disappeared. Document will stop relapse too early. Certain side effects of drugs may include headache, itching, loss of taste, nausea and diarrhea. If a person does not want to take pills, the doctor will rather advise to use nail polish. It is not as effective as oral products, as it cannot always penetrate deep into the nail in the center of the infected area. The conditions of use reach 12 months.
Nail chemical eliminationAn abnormally nail can be eliminated chemically using a paste containing 40% urea. Pasta is easily available in pharmacies. You have to fix it to the nails, cover and leave it overnight. Rinse the pasta in the morning and repeat the procedure daily. The infected plate will dissolve after about 2 weeks.It is an painless treatment option that eliminates the patient with the nail and also gradually eliminates yeast infection. With such treatment, it is not necessary to take pills for several months and surgery can be avoided.
Laser surgery and therapySurgery to eliminate an infected nail is only recommended under difficult conditions, if it becomes very painful and other treatment methods have not helped. After the operation, the nail will start to grow, however, a year may be necessary for complete recovery.
Is laser treatment a good option to get rid of nail mushrooms?In the case of a stubborn nail infection, laser treatment is possible. The laser radiates high doses of light energy, which kills and destroys the mushrooms.According to research, laser therapy is completely safe and the treatment rate is 90% after 3 months. However, this requires rehearsal every three months during the year and is not cheap.
How long can you treat the fungus of the nails?Treating nail infection can be a long and expensive process.Drugs work on average about four months, while the infected nail is replaced by healthy.When using an antifungal nail polish, the duration of treatment increases and can take about a year.Laser and surgical elimination provides faster results.
